| Honorable George Howard, Jr. | |
|---|---|
| United States District Court for the District of Arkansas, Eastern and Western Districts | |
| In office 1980–2007 |
|
| Nominated by | President Jimmy Carter |
| Associate Judge of the Arkansas State Court of Appeals | |
| In office 1979–1980 |
|
| Nominated by | Governor Bill Clinton |
| Associate Justice, Arkansas State Supreme Court | |
| In office 1977–1979 |
|
| Nominated by | Governor David Pryor |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 13, 1924 Pine Bluff, Arkansas |
| Died | April 21, 2007 (aged 82) Pine Bluff, Arkansas |
| Spouse(s) | Vivian Howard |
| Children | three daughters, one son |
| Alma mater | Lincoln University, University of Arkansas School of Law |
| Occupation | Judge, attorney |
| Profession | legal |
George Howard, Jr. (May 13, 1924 – April 21, 2007) was an American World War II veteran, attorney, and federal judge. He was the first African-American U.S. District Court judge in Arkansas.[1] He served first on the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas, and was then transferred to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas.[2] Howard played an important role in the Whitewater controversy, presiding over several Whitewater-related cases, including the separate trials of Jim and Susan McDougal, and once called on President Bill Clinton to testify.[3]
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Howard was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in 1924. As a teenager he left home to serve in the United States Navy during World War II, a time when he was subjected to racism that would inspire him to become a lawyer. Howard served in the Navy from 1943 to 1946,[2] and after completing his military service he finished high school and went on to Lincoln University in Jefferson City, Missouri, where he graduated with honors from their pre-law program.[4] He then entered the University of Arkansas and became the first African-American to live in campus housing at the school. Howard enrolled in law school at the university and received his juris doctorate in 1954.[5] Howard is named as one of the "Six Pioneers," the first six African-American students to attend to University of Arkansas School of Law.[6][7] Howard then returned to Pine Bluff and established a law practice, which he operated from 1954–1977, and in 1979.[2] During this period he ran his only political campaign, an unsuccessful city council bid, and served as president of the State Council of Branches for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
Governor Winthrop Rockefeller appointed Howard to the Arkansas State Claims Commission in 1967, and was Chairman of the Commission from 1969 until 1977,[2] when Governor David Pryor named him Arkansas Supreme Court justice. In 1979 Governor Bill Clinton appointed Howard as a judge on the Arkansas Court of Appeals. Howard would hold this position only briefly, as President Jimmy Carter appointed him federal judge for the Eastern and Western districts of Arkansas in 1980 to fill a seat vacated by Richard S. Arnold,[2] a position he would hold until his death in 2007. In 1990 his service was restricted to only the Eastern district of Arkansas.[2] Howard became the first African-American in the history of Arkansas to serve as a state Supreme Court justice, Court of Appeals judge, and federal judge.[4] Judge Howard played an important judicial role in the Whitewater trial, which led to the downfall of then- Arkansas Governor Jim Guy Tucker[8] and the impeachment of President Bill Clinton in 1998.[9] During the Whitewater trials, Judge Howard called for video testimony from Clinton, the man who had appointed him to the court of appeals years earlier.[3] Judge Howard was known for his fairness and commitment to civil rights, and made the daily drive from his home in Pine Bluff to Little Rock to carry out his judicial duties, despite being slowed in his later years by declining health.[10]
Judge George Howard, Jr. died April 21, 2007, at Jefferson Regional Medical Center, after battling health issues for several years.[9] Three days later, on April 24, U.S. Representative Mike Ross and Arkansas Senators Blanche Lincoln and Mark Pryor introduced legislation before the House of Representatives and the Senate to rename the Pine Bluff federal building and courthouse after Judge Howard.[11] Howard was honored on the floor of the House of Representatives on April 26, 2007.[5] The legislation, brought before the House as H.R. bill 2011, renamed the building on 100 East 8th Avenue in Pine Bluff as the George Howard, Jr. Federal Building and United States Courthouse.[12][13] Howard, whose portrait hangs in the federal courthouses in Pine Bluff and Little Rock,[10] has a scholarship fund maintained in his honor, The George Howard Junior Scholarship Fund at the William H. Bowen School of Law, University of Arkansas at Little Rock.[4]